Handout Sunday January 2013 Rev. Jim Craig
God’s Map of Authority Structure
Structure” Series “Romans 13:1-7”
NKJ Romans 13:1-7
(CC) Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities.
1a
1b
(CS) For there is no authority except from God,
1c
(CH) and the authorities that exist are appointed by God.
2a
(CH) Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God,
2b
(CC) and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.
3a
(CS) For rulers are not a terror to good works,
3b
(CH) but to evil.
3c
(CC) Do you want to be unafraid of the authority?
3d
Do what is good,
3e
(CC) and you will have praise from the same.
(CS) For he is God's minister to you
4a
4b
for good.
4c
(CS)But if you do evil,
4d
be afraid;
4e
(CS)for he does not bear the sword in vain;
4f
(CS) for he is God's minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil.
4g
5a
(CH) Therefore you must be subject,
5b
not only because of wrath
5c
(CH) but also for conscience' sake.
6a
(CS) For because of this you also pay taxes,
6b
(CS) for they are God's ministers attending
6c
continually to this very thing.
7a Render therefore to all their due:
7b
taxes to whom taxes are due,
7c
customs to whom customs,
7d
fear to whom fear,
7e
honor to whom honor.
13.
1a. I expect every living creature to be subject (pass. be subject, submit to, obey, be under the authority of) to those who are having higher authority than them.
1b. (CS) Because no authority exists (CS) mh. except by means of God,
1c. (CH) in other words, authorities which are existing are (in existence) by the means of God having fully ordained them,
2
2a. (CH) in order that the ones who are resisting (opposing) (middle voice) the authority are fully (perfect) holding their ground against (withstanding, resisting) the decree (ordinance) of God,
2b. (CC) and in order that the ones who are completely opposing (the higher authority) will (in either category) receive (the inevitable result) to themselves (middle)
() a condemnation to/for themselves (of disadvantage).
3
3a. (CS) Because the rulers (a;rcwn, rulers; officials, authorities) do not engender (by their presence cause to exist or to develop ) fear for the works of specific goodness (), good;useful, satisfactory for one’s (its) purpose, fitting, beneficial),
3b. . (CH) but! (the rulers do engender fear) for the generally evil thing (work, action, act, that is- an injurious one, a bad one, a troublesome one, a wrong one, a harmful one, an evil one).
3c. (CC) Therefore, if you desire not to fear (for yourself- middle) the authority
3d. (then) I expect you to do the specifically good thing,
3e. (CC) and you will receive (the inevitable result) approval (praise, commendation) from the same (authority);
4
.
4.a. (CS) Because he (every authority higher than yours) is a servant () of God (as the source) to/for you (dative- of advantage, of instrumental means)
4b. to the end that (with the intended result) of effecting the specifically good thing.
4c. (CS) But whenever you might do the generally evil thing () ,
4d. then I expect you to be afraid in behalf of yourself (middle);
4e. (CS) because he is not wearing the sword for nothing (for no reason, in vain);
4f. (CS) because he is a servant of God (as the source),
4g. one who gives out punishment in retribution to/for the ones who are practicing the generally bad thing (the wrong, the injurious, the harmful, the troublesome, the evil).
5
5a. (CH) therefore (for this reason), out of a sense of duty (out of necessity, out of constraint, under compulsion) one must take a subordinate place under the authority,
5b. not only on account of (the reason) the retribution (punishment)
5c. (CH) but also on account of (the reason) the action of the conscience (act of awareness, act of consciousness).
6
6a. (CS) because on account (the reason) of this thing you also pay taxes;
6b. (CS) because they (authorities) are the servants of God (as the source)
6c. while continuously devoting themselves to this very thing.
7
7a. I expect you to pay each particular debt due,
7b. for the taxes (due), the taxes;
7c. for the customs (revenue due) , the customs (revenue);
7d. for the respect (reverence due), the respect (reverence);
7e. for the honor (due), the honor.